Who’s In Town? American Wigeons

American Wigeon | Eric Ashman | Audubon Photography Awards 

by Wren Wagenbach, NextGen Councilmember

American Wigeon – Mareca americana

Large flocks of Wigeons have descended on Seattle lakes and coastal areas for the winter! American Wigeons spend the summer on the inland marshes of the midwest and Canadian prairies, but opt for lakes and coastal estuaries during the colder months. These ducks are versatile foragers, they can be found in flocks on land or dabbling in the water, and often steal food from other ducks when they come to the surface. While they’re spending time here the birds will begin to pair off, with most older individuals finding their mate before spring migration (so, keep an eye out for breeding displays)! 

Males are quite distinctive with their prominent, white foreheads, green ear patches, blue bill, and pinkish brown chest and sides. Females are more drab in comparison, but also have a distinct forehead bulge, grey head, and pinkish body. 

When you consider their baby blue bills, adorable name, and winsome face I think it’s safe to say that Wigeons are the world’s cutest duck. They even sound sweet. The males are calling right now, so if you’re near water make sure to keep an ear out for “whee-whee-whee-whew” that sounds like it’s coming from a kid’s rubber ducky. 

Here’s a visual description of what they sound like:

Recording of a male Wigeon wistle by Mike Anderson (2006) via ebird.

American Wigeons are some of the most vocal dabbling ducks, the male’s three-part whistling call also sounds sort of like a high pitched, nasally kazoo. Females don’t whistle in the same way but may be making harsh grunts or growls during courtship. 

Recording of female Wigeon growls by Gerrit Vyn (2007) via ebird.

Sonograms, or spectrograms, are visual depictions of sound that help scientists visualize natural noises. Recordings are measured by frequency, or pitch, (Y-axis) over time (X-axis), and read from left to right. These images can reveal complexities within a sound that the human ears are unable to distinguish. Learning bird calls can feel like trying to learn another language, and I find it super helpful to try to visualize the shapes that the sounds make – especially when there is not a clear phonetic spelling or saying to transcribe the song into. 

I hope you enjoy getting out in the rain with dabbling ducks this winter, and keep your eyes and ears peeled for the ever charming American Wigeon. Happy birding!